COPPER-CLAD STEEL MANUFACTURINGA Raytron Group brand
General Clad

TECHNICAL GUIDE / MATERIAL BASICS

What is copper-clad steel wire?

Updated 4 October 2026 · General Clad technical resources

Copper-clad steel (CCS) is a composite conductor with a steel core and a copper outer layer. Specify its electrical properties, dimensions and material condition together; the name alone is not a complete supply specification.

Identify the material structure

Keep the copper outer layer, steel-core grade and interface requirements explicit. If the conductor has a coating, specify the coating separately from the underlying CCS wire.

A drawing or current datasheet should define the finished geometry and the required inspection basis. Do not use the words clad and plated as interchangeable procurement descriptions.

Separate the grade from copper content

General Clad’s catalog lists 21, 25, 30, 32, 35, 40, 53 and 55% IACS conductivity classes. % IACS is an electrical conductivity designation, not a copper-content percentage or a physical layer thickness.

Confirm the available diameter and material condition for the selected class. The catalog range does not establish that every grade, diameter and temper combination is available.

Specify the finished wire

  • Diameter and tolerance, plus strand construction if applicable.
  • Maximum DC resistance and its test temperature.
  • Tensile strength, elongation and material condition.
  • Copper-layer, surface and any coating requirements.
  • Application, sample acceptance plan, quantity and packaging.

Evaluate the intended application

Grounding, coaxial cable, rail connections and tracer systems ask different questions of the conductor. Start with the application requirements, then agree on sample testing and current documentation.

Take the next step with a defined requirement.

Share the application, drawing, electrical and mechanical targets, and required documentation.

CCS center conductors for coaxial cableRequest current technical documents

This guide supports initial specification review. Confirm current product data, availability and application acceptance for the exact conductor under consideration.