COPPER-CLAD STEEL MANUFACTURINGA Raytron Group brand
General Clad

TECHNICAL GUIDE / READING SPECIFICATIONS

CCS 21%, 30% and 40% IACS: what the numbers mean

Updated 4 October 2026 · General Clad technical resources

21%, 30% and 40% IACS are conductivity designations. They are not copper percentages, layer-thickness percentages or a complete wire specification. General Clad’s published catalog also includes other conductivity classes.

Keep three quantities separate

Keep three quantities separate
QuantityWhat it describesHow to state it
% IACSElectrical conductivity relative to the International Annealed Copper StandardState the conductivity requirement and acceptance basis.
Copper contentAmount of copper in the compositeState whether the fraction is by mass or by volume.
Copper-layer thicknessPhysical dimensions of the copper outer layerState the thickness or layer inspection criteria and units.

Review the complete catalog

The published General Clad grade directory includes 21, 25, 30, 32, 35, 40, 53 and 55% IACS. A discussion of three classes does not define the whole portfolio.

The 40% IACS round-wire listing gives 0.06–5 mm diameter; the other seven grade records give 0.06–6.54 mm. These are catalog references; confirm the current combination of diameter, condition and performance for your request.

A higher designation is not the whole selection

Choose the grade together with required resistance, actual dimensions, mechanical properties, copper-layer requirements and processing conditions. Application approval depends on the complete conductor or cable.

Do not map a conductivity number directly to a fixed use, price saving or service-life promise without the relevant specification and qualification evidence.

Write an unambiguous requirement

  • Preferred % IACS class, or maximum DC resistance if that is the governing requirement.
  • Finished diameter and tolerance.
  • Material condition and mechanical requirements.
  • Copper-layer or copper-fraction requirements on a stated basis.
  • Application and acceptance documentation.

Take the next step with a defined requirement.

Share the application, drawing, electrical and mechanical targets, and required documentation.

CCS center conductors for coaxial cableRequest current technical documents

This guide supports initial specification review. Confirm current product data, availability and application acceptance for the exact conductor under consideration.